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Australia Coal

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Australia possesses the third-largest coal reserves globally, accounting for 14.3% of the total reserves. The primary coal-producing regions are Queensland and New South Wales. Approximately 70% of the coal extracted in Australia is intended for export, predominantly to Eastern Asia. In the fiscal year 2019-20, Australia exported a total of 390 million tonnes of coal, comprising 177 million tonnes of metallurgical coal and 213 million tonnes of thermal coal. This positioned Australia as the leading exporter of metallurgical coal and the second-largest exporter of thermal coal worldwide.

Specifications

Calorific Value Basis (kcal/kg NCV) 6,000
Calorific Value Min (kcal/kg NCV) 5,850
Total Moisture (ARB) 15.0% Max
Volatile Matter Min (ARB) 27.0%
Volatile Matter Max (ARB) 35.0%
Ash (ARB) 14.0% Max
Sulphur (ARB) 0.75% Max
Selenium (DB) 2 ppm Max
Boron (DB) (typical) 60 ppm
Calcium Oxide in Ash (DB) 7.0% Max
Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) 45 – 70
Nominal Topsize 50 mm
Size restriction No more than 30% (by weight) of the Shipment shall pass a 2mm square mesh screen (not applicable for train assembled cargoes)
Parameter Unit NEWC High Ash
Net Calorific Value (ARB) Kcal/kg 6000 5500
Total Moisture (ARB) % < 14 < 14
Inherent Moisture (ADB) % 3-4 3-4
Ash (ARB) % 12-14 20-22
Sulfur (ARB) % <1 < 1
Volatile Matter (ARB) % 32-35 28-32